Life List 021

Visually documented

House Finch

Haemorhous mexicanus

First photographed
January 15, 2026
First location
Colorado, United States
Conservation status
Least Concern
Male and female house finch perched together in a tree in Fountain, Colorado

Natural history

Species at a glance

Haemorhous mexicanus

Overview

The House Finch is a sociable, adaptable finch native to western North America and now familiar across much of the continent. Its varied, warbling song and comfort around people make it a frequent presence in neighborhoods and at feeders.

Identification

Adult males usually show red to orange on the forehead, throat, and upper breast over a brown-streaked body. Females and immature birds are gray-brown with strong blurry streaking below and a plain face without the bold eyebrow of a female Purple Finch.

Range

Native from western Canada through the western United States and Mexico, the species was introduced in the East and has spread across most of the contiguous United States. Introduced populations also occur in Hawaii.

Habitat

Open dry country, desert edges, farms, towns, parks, gardens, and other places with scattered trees or structures for nesting.

Diet

Mostly seeds, buds, berries, and other fruit, supplemented by small invertebrates; readily visits feeders for sunflower and other seeds.

Order

Passeriformes

Family

Fringillidae

Regions documented

North America

Photography by Brittany Templin

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Photography © Brittany Templin. Licensing is available.