Life List 025

Visually documented

Downy Woodpecker

Dryobates pubescens

First photographed
January 21, 2026
First location
Colorado, United States
Conservation status
Least Concern
Downy woodpecker in a puddle near Divide, Colorado.

Natural history

Species at a glance

Dryobates pubescens

Overview

The Downy Woodpecker is the smallest woodpecker in North America and a familiar resident of wooded neighborhoods. It explores slender branches and weed stems that are often too light for larger woodpeckers.

Identification

Black-and-white plumage, a broad white stripe down the back, and a short, fine bill distinguish this compact woodpecker. Adult males have a small red patch on the back of the head; outer tail feathers usually show dark spots.

Range

Resident through most of Alaska, Canada, and the United States, with only limited seasonal movement.

Habitat

Deciduous and mixed woods, riparian groves, orchards, parks, suburbs, and brushy areas containing saplings or dead wood.

Diet

Mostly beetle larvae, ants, caterpillars, and other insects, plus seeds, berries, and sap; frequently takes suet and sunflower seeds at feeders.

Order

Piciformes

Family

Picidae

Regions documented

North America

Photography by Brittany Templin

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Photography © Brittany Templin. Licensing is available.