Life List 036

Visually documented

White-breasted Nuthatch

Sitta carolinensis

First photographed
March 1, 2026
First location
Colorado, United States
Conservation status
Least Concern
White-breasted nuthatch clinging to a tree in Fountain, Colorado.

Natural history

Species at a glance

Sitta carolinensis

Overview

The White-breasted Nuthatch is a sturdy, year-round woodland songbird that moves headfirst down trunks and along large branches. It stores seeds in bark crevices and often joins mixed-species flocks in winter.

Identification

Blue-gray back, white face and underparts, rusty undertail, short tail, and a long slightly upturned bill. Males have a glossy black crown and nape; females usually have a grayer crown.

Range

Resident across much of southern Canada, the United States, and the wooded highlands of Mexico, with gaps in the most treeless regions.

Habitat

Mature deciduous and mixed forest, open pine-oak woodland, river groves, orchards, parks, and wooded neighborhoods.

Diet

Insects and spiders gleaned from bark during warmer months, with nuts, acorns, and seeds especially important in fall and winter.

Order

Passeriformes

Family

Sittidae

Regions documented

North America

Photography by Brittany Templin

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Photography © Brittany Templin. Licensing is available.