Life List 071

Visually documented

Black-chinned Hummingbird

Archilochus alexandri

First photographed
June 23, 2026
First location
Utah, United States
Conservation status
Least Concern
Black-chinned hummingbird perched on a branch in Utah.

Natural history

Species at a glance

Archilochus alexandri

Overview

The Black-chinned Hummingbird is a slender western hummingbird that occupies habitats from desert canyons to mountain streams. It often feeds close to the ground and readily visits gardens and feeders.

Identification

Adult males have a velvety black throat with a narrow iridescent purple band at the base, green back, pale breast, and white collar. Females are green above and pale below with a dark-spotted throat and white-tipped tail corners.

Range

Breeds across the western United States, southwestern Canada, and northern Mexico. Most migrate to western and southern Mexico for winter.

Habitat

Desert washes, riparian woodland, canyon scrub, oak and pinyon-juniper edges, mountain meadows, parks, and gardens.

Diet

Flower nectar, tiny insects, spiders, and sap from sapsucker wells.

Order

Apodiformes

Family

Trochilidae

Regions documented

North America

Photography by Brittany Templin

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Photography © Brittany Templin. Licensing is available.