Life List 099

Visually documented

Mourning Dove

Zenaida macroura

First photographed
July 2, 2026
First location
Colorado, United States
Conservation status
Least Concern
Two mourning doves on a sunlit rock in Fountain, Colorado

Natural history

Species at a glance

Zenaida macroura

Overview

The Mourning Dove is a slender, widespread dove named for its low, plaintive cooing song. It feeds primarily on the ground and produces nutrient-rich crop milk for its young.

Identification

Soft tan-gray plumage with black spots on the wings, a small head, black cheek mark, blue orbital skin, and a long pointed tail edged in white. The wings whistle during rapid takeoff.

Range

Occurs across southern Canada, the United States, Mexico, Central America, and parts of the Caribbean. Northern populations migrate, while many southern birds remain resident.

Habitat

Open woodland, grassland, farmland, desert scrub, roadsides, towns, parks, gardens, and utility corridors.

Diet

Almost entirely seeds and grain, swallowed from the ground and stored temporarily in the crop.

Order

Columbiformes

Family

Columbidae

Regions documented

North America

Photography by Brittany Templin

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Photography © Brittany Templin. Licensing is available.