Life List 106

Visually documented

Belted Kingfisher

Megaceryle alcyon

First photographed
July 15, 2026
First location
Colorado, United States
Conservation status
Least Concern
Belted kingfisher perched on a branch and calling in Fountain, Colorado.

Natural history

Species at a glance

Megaceryle alcyon

Overview

The Belted Kingfisher is a noisy, top-heavy waterbird that watches from exposed perches before plunging headfirst for fish. It excavates a long nesting tunnel in an earthen bank.

Identification

Large blue-gray head with a shaggy crest, thick dagger-like bill, white collar, and blue-gray breast band. Females are more colorful than males, adding a chestnut belly band and flanks.

Range

Breeds across most of Alaska, Canada, and the United States. Northern birds migrate to ice-free waters in the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America.

Habitat

Rivers, lakes, ponds, reservoirs, estuaries, coastlines, and other clear waters with elevated perches and nearby earthen banks.

Diet

Mostly small fish, supplemented by crayfish, amphibians, aquatic insects, and other small animals.

Order

Coraciiformes

Family

Alcedinidae

Regions documented

North America

Photography by Brittany Templin

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Photography © Brittany Templin. Licensing is available.