Life List 026

Visually documented

American Wigeon

Mareca americana

First photographed
January 29, 2026
First location
Colorado, United States
Conservation status
Least Concern
Male american wigeon standing near a pond in winter near Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Natural history

Species at a glance

Mareca americana

Overview

The American Wigeon is a compact dabbling duck that often grazes on land or steals aquatic plants brought to the surface by diving birds. Flocks are especially conspicuous during migration and winter.

Identification

Breeding males have a pale crown, green eye patch, warm pink-brown body, and black rear with a white flank patch. Females are warm gray-brown; both sexes have a short blue-gray bill with a black tip and white wing patches visible in flight.

Range

Breeds mainly in Alaska, western Canada, and parts of the northern and western United States. It winters along both coasts and across the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.

Habitat

Shallow lakes, marshes, ponds, flooded fields, sheltered bays, estuaries, and nearby grasslands used for grazing.

Diet

Leaves, stems, and seeds of aquatic and terrestrial plants, with smaller amounts of aquatic invertebrates.

Order

Anseriformes

Family

Anatidae

Regions documented

North America

Photography by Brittany Templin

Bring the story of the American Wigeon into your project or space.

Photography © Brittany Templin. Licensing is available.