Life List 098

Visually documented

Brewer’s Blackbird

Euphagus cyanocephalus

First photographed
July 1, 2026
First location
Colorado, United States
Conservation status
Near Threatened
Female brewer's blackbird sitting on a fence wire in Fountain, Colorado.

Natural history

Species at a glance

Euphagus cyanocephalus

Overview

Brewer's Blackbird is a social western blackbird that forages by walking across open ground. Colonies nest in shrubs and low vegetation, while large mixed flocks gather in fields and developed areas outside the breeding season.

Identification

Adult males are glossy black with a purple head, greenish body sheen, and pale yellow eye. Females are plain gray-brown with a dark eye; both have a relatively slender bill and rounded tail.

Range

Breeds across western Canada and the western United States and winters through the western and southern United States and Mexico.

Habitat

Grasslands, marsh edges, farms, pastures, shorelines, parking areas, towns, and open woodland clearings.

Diet

Seeds, grain, insects, spiders, snails, and other small animals, plus human food scraps.

Order

Passeriformes

Family

Icteridae

Regions documented

North America

Photography by Brittany Templin

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Photography © Brittany Templin. Licensing is available.