Life List 102

Visually documented

Wild Turkey

Meleagris gallopavo

First photographed
July 13, 2026
First location
Colorado, United States
Conservation status
Least Concern
Female wild turkey with a juvenile in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Natural history

Species at a glance

Meleagris gallopavo

Overview

The Wild Turkey is a large North American gamebird that forages in flocks by day and roosts in trees at night. Males perform elaborate strutting displays with fanned tails, lowered wings, and changing head colors.

Identification

Massive dark body with iridescent bronze and green feathers, long legs, small bare head, and broad rounded wings. Adult males are larger with prominent facial ornaments, a breast beard, and fan-shaped tail; females are browner and less ornate.

Range

Native across much of the United States and Mexico, with reintroduced populations restoring the species to many parts of its former range and introducing it in some western areas.

Habitat

Mature woodland near openings, oak forest, pine-oak country, river bottoms, grassland edges, farms, and wooded suburbs.

Diet

Acorns, nuts, seeds, berries, leaves, roots, insects, snails, and small vertebrates; young birds eat many invertebrates.

Order

Galliformes

Family

Phasianidae

Regions documented

North America

Photography by Brittany Templin

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Photography © Brittany Templin. Licensing is available.