Life List 028

Visually documented

Canada Goose

Branta canadensis

First photographed
January 29, 2026
First location
Colorado, United States
Conservation status
Least Concern
Canada goose on a frozen city pond in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Natural history

Species at a glance

Branta canadensis

Overview

The Canada Goose is a large, social waterfowl species known for powerful seasonal flights and its ability to live near people. Some populations remain resident around cities, while others migrate long distances between Arctic breeding grounds and wintering areas.

Identification

A long black neck and black head marked by a broad white cheek patch are distinctive. The body is brown with a paler breast and a white undertail; size and proportions vary among populations.

Range

Breeds across Alaska, Canada, and much of the northern United States and winters widely through the United States and northern Mexico. Resident populations now occur in many developed landscapes.

Habitat

Lakes, rivers, marshes, reservoirs, shorelines, grasslands, farm fields, golf courses, and urban parks near open water.

Diet

Grasses, sedges, leaves, berries, seeds, and agricultural grain, with occasional aquatic invertebrates.

Order

Anseriformes

Family

Anatidae

Regions documented

North America

Photography by Brittany Templin

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Photography © Brittany Templin. Licensing is available.