Life List 112

Visually documented

Eastern Phoebe

Sayornis phoebe

First photographed
July 24, 2026
First location
Colorado, United States
Conservation status
Least Concern
Eastern Phoebe perched in a tree in Fountain, Colorado.

Natural history

Species at a glance

Sayornis phoebe

Overview

The Eastern Phoebe is a familiar flycatcher that readily nests on sheltered ledges of bridges, buildings, and rock faces. It repeatedly dips its tail while perched and often returns to the same nesting site in successive years.

Identification

Gray-brown above with a darker head, whitish throat and belly, and little or no visible wingbar. The plain face, thin black bill, rounded head, and constant tail-wagging help identify it.

Range

Breeds across eastern and central North America and locally into the interior West. It winters in the southeastern United States, Mexico, and parts of Central America.

Habitat

Woodland edges, stream corridors, farms, parks, cliffs, and developed areas with open airspace and protected nesting ledges.

Diet

Flying insects and other arthropods, supplemented by small berries and fruit in cool weather.

Order

Passeriformes

Family

Tyrannidae

Regions documented

North America

Photography by Brittany Templin

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Photography © Brittany Templin. Licensing is available.