Life List 062

Visually documented

Northern Rough-winged Swallow

Stelgidopteryx serripennis

First photographed
June 2, 2026
First location
Colorado, United States
Conservation status
Not Evaluated
Northern rough-winged swallow perched in a tree in Fountain, Colorado.

Natural history

Species at a glance

Stelgidopteryx serripennis

Overview

The Northern Rough-winged Swallow is an understated, solitary-nesting swallow named for tiny hook-like structures on the outer primary feathers of adults. It nests in burrows and crevices near open water.

Identification

Plain brown above with a dusky brown throat and upper breast fading to a pale belly, a small dark bill, and a short square tail. It lacks the breast band of Bank Swallow and the gleaming upperparts of Tree Swallow.

Range

Breeds across much of southern Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Northern birds migrate to the southern United States, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.

Habitat

Rivers, lakes, wetlands, quarries, road cuts, bridges, and open country with exposed banks or cavities for nesting.

Diet

Flying insects captured low over water, fields, and open ground.

Order

Passeriformes

Family

Hirundinidae

Regions documented

North America

Photography by Brittany Templin

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Photography © Brittany Templin. Licensing is available.