Life List 046

Visually documented

Violet-green Swallow

Tachycineta thalassina

First photographed
May 12, 2026
First location
Colorado, United States
Conservation status
Least Concern
Juvenile violet-green swallow perched on a branch near Colorado Springs, Colorado.

Natural history

Species at a glance

Tachycineta thalassina

Overview

The Violet-green Swallow is an agile western aerial insectivore that flashes white as it banks over open country. It nests in cavities in trees, cliffs, and buildings and often gathers in flocks after breeding.

Identification

Adults are iridescent green above with violet on the rump and upper tail, clean white underparts, white extending onto the face, and white rump patches wrapping toward the back. Females and young birds are duller.

Range

Breeds from Alaska and western Canada through the western United States and Mexico. Most migrate to Mexico and Central America for winter.

Habitat

Open forest, mountain meadows, cliffs, canyons, lakeshores, burned woodland, towns, and other places with open airspace and nesting cavities.

Diet

Flying insects captured almost entirely on the wing, including flies, beetles, wasps, winged ants, and moths.

Order

Passeriformes

Family

Hirundinidae

Regions documented

North America

Photography by Brittany Templin

Bring the story of the Violet-green Swallow into your project or space.

Photography © Brittany Templin. Licensing is available.