Life List 046
Visually documented
Violet-green Swallow
Tachycineta thalassina
- First photographed
- May 12, 2026
- First location
- Colorado, United States
- Conservation status
- Least Concern
An evolving study
Violet-green Swallow portfolio
This collection grows as I return to photograph new behavior, habitat, seasons, and stages of life.
Natural history
Species at a glance
Tachycineta thalassina
Overview
The Violet-green Swallow is an agile western aerial insectivore that flashes white as it banks over open country. It nests in cavities in trees, cliffs, and buildings and often gathers in flocks after breeding.
Identification
Adults are iridescent green above with violet on the rump and upper tail, clean white underparts, white extending onto the face, and white rump patches wrapping toward the back. Females and young birds are duller.
Range
Breeds from Alaska and western Canada through the western United States and Mexico. Most migrate to Mexico and Central America for winter.
Habitat
Open forest, mountain meadows, cliffs, canyons, lakeshores, burned woodland, towns, and other places with open airspace and nesting cavities.
Diet
Flying insects captured almost entirely on the wing, including flies, beetles, wasps, winged ants, and moths.
Photography by Brittany Templin